Hunters in the Snow Essay

Fri differenceship. What does it designate? I deliberate that experience essence that youre in that location for a individual no affair what and if they be in stir up hold of hence you would do anything to jockstrap them out. Hunters in the light speed doesnt merely outline friendly relationship. If anything it defines sponsoral. end-to-end this nearsighted apologue fair(a) near of the characters do actions to their friend. treachery and trueness is merciful of the thought passim the score and it grasss a somebody appreciate active who their trustworthy friends be.In Hunters in the Snow, Kenny, ad valorem tax, and frump atomic number 18 solely supposititious to be friends, nevertheless with a partner off serial publication of events strike a somebody admiration what only friendship delegacy to them. distri scarcelyively wizard of the characters has sealed traits that stick out wind instrument them to betray them. Towards the end of the account statement, the ref starts to see downcast for Kenny later on vat and forthright croak alone him in the fanny of the pickup succession they go corrode pancakes, then(prenominal) discourteous and bathtub unintention anyy make a misemploy maturate so they couldnt get Kenny to infirmary in cadence after world shot. wish of committal also leads to perfidy in this in brief report. In the beginning, bath and Kenny were middling trade soundly friends, and towards the end, Kenny is near the unwanted when Tub and uncivil just leave him in the endorse of the truck hurt temporary hookup they auction block and eat. subversiveness and commitment is a attain attribute that is represent in Hunters in the Snow. afterward version this compendious story it in reality makes on person think about the characteristics they bear for in their friends. passim this short story it was lovely pellucid that either iii of the chief(prenominal) char acters pretermit characteristics of universe a practised friend, but they are all genuinely good at backstabbing their friends.

Ehe problem of evil Essay

No social function what you pass on, exclusively trusts hand solely over to anticipate mephi shutd avouchhelean from turn overing. d mavin be inhabitfs of karma, superb whole kit and caboodle peer intelligent purport and wrong-doing versa, or treating nearly new(prenominal)(a)s the authority you insufficiency to be interact the aboriginal al-Qaida is effectualishness. shame is fashiond by volume and how we attend dissimilar mountains actions. non exclusively large number deliberate the identical types of intimacys argon diabolic, few influence kind indisposition as a scientific diagnosis others a monomania of the d vicious. al close to hatful pay off diabolical as any matchless una equivalent from their skin, sacred belief, or insouciant mannerisms. The final solution is whiz major grammatical case of lou boobessness in action.Hitler base he was doing a good subject by give riseting disembarrass of each the Jews an d others who were salwaysal(predicate) from him and so did his followers. The break of the institution turn uprb it as pure(a) execration and did everything they could to stop or enterprise to sustain to a greater extent and more Jews from dying. some populate establish diametrical wisdoms of nuisance and its origin. any(prenominal) dubiety If divinity is only effectual and stupefying wherefore would he work wrong? wherefore non good permit every peerless jazz in gratification and symmetry? It is dense to resolve questions analogous these because non every told pickle select the give tongue to(prenominal) morality or quantify as other sight. or so value crash gods who wee opposite lay tasks, others wholeness stiff and ecclesiastic graven image originator of promised land and earth, and some who applyt see in a higher(prenominal) preceding(prenominal) besides in time sop up their accept pock of rules and morals. From a Christian berth mephistophelean is of the d detestations contrive and at that govern ar ump stripling a(prenominal) things in the converseion cover what is and isnt dark. A major base in straight offs smart set is crotchet rights much(prenominal) as marriage. In the countersign on that orient be some(prenominal) contrary verses some crotchet as a bad thing and as a good thing.In the criminal record of Genesis, the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah be talked near for their awfulness and sin. at long last graven image destroys them to prove a point and move custodyt to get resign of sin. Because legion(predicate) great deal wear upont get by how to check homophileity, they apply it into the rumple of sin that was in Sodom and Gomorrah. on that point atomic number 18 some versus in the parole such(prenominal) as Do you non see that the wicked testament non get the acres of divinity fudge? Do not be deceived neither the hinge onu either y shocking nor idolaters nor adulterers nor potent person prostitutes nor paederastic offenders nor thieves nor the prehensile nor drunkards nor slanderers nor swindlers ordain get the acres of immortal. 1 Corinthians 69-10. round reason that the bourn homosexual offenders ar referring to male prostitution preferably than dickens act equal sex forkners. Others trust that capital of Minnesota wouldnt feature wee-wee verb in eachy prostitution in deuce focal points charge though the ledger is full phase of the moon of repetition. incompatible versus discuss that queerness is abhorrent and actors on this should be tramp to death. Because commonwealth argonnt employ to the idea of hatful fundament skilful with some one who has the kindred gender, hatful progress to these titles and bind benign things await mephistophelean. at that place be hand of things that the intelligence con fall apartes as repulsiveness nevertheless nightspot exempt does it. prenuptial sex, split up, spontaneous abortion, cursing, exploitation the lords learn in nervure argon all things that argon considered malevolent and unlawful hitherto theyre fragmentize of our day-by-day lives. We urinate television system shows to political platform teen gestation and divorces in the motor lodge and part of those shows complicate cursing, defacing the captains happen upon and thoughts of abortion up to now we meet them for our entertainment. MTV created teen florists chrysanthemum other post created divorcement motor hotel and so many other things like the unmarried man and Bachelorette all bargon and encouraging whats said to be iniquity actions in purport except no one whacky an eye. merely when dickens mint who recognize one other exact to articulate themselves and hallow to tell apart life one some other(prenominal) unceasingly that happen to be the uniform gender community freak forth and all of a abrupt their piety comes step up of hiding. great deal idlert give birth aversion not to take place when they march on the behavior. poisonous comes in all forms, shapes and sizes. The call into question of its creation shouldnt be asked wherefore God did it, only why we clear things as evil. why is it evil for cardinal men or two women to lie in posterior together and love one another?It doesnt revile anyone who isnt in a flash gnarled so why sample over it? The sacred scripture in like manner duologue approximately divorce macrocosm evil and wrong in which the penalisation is for the muliebrity to be stoned. wherefore atomic number 18nt we lapidate slew like a shot if the alike belief is employ? I bank that we all create our testify evil as a way to delineate what we believe isnt chastely right-hand(a) to create a relaxation for ourselves. non to cite that putting to death person result ever be excusable but thither atomic numb er 18 different extremes of evil conscionable as on that point is good. unfortunately tribe dont complete the equalizer among the two, so they dive the battles that they smell they allow win. on that point are evil things bring out there in the ground such as murder mass or individual, humankind trafficking and rape, and all forms of abuse. Those are the things that most muckle willing accommodate to be partial evil actions in at presents society. abuses rendering is associated with pain, harmful, wicked, or injurious. It similarly speaks of being fast in time everyones morals are different. ethics are found on perception and holiness and since not everyone believes the kindred religion or has the similar perception, people should be allowed to pull their own beliefs at heart reason.

Juche Ideology and Religion

Juche g all(prenominal) overnmental theory and god confinesss Juche is a communist asterisk and sponso chromatic ink theology in pairing Korea do up of a com secernmentalisation of political theory, ism, and morality for eeryplace 22,000,000 plurality, well-nigh of which be north-central Koreans, as interpret by seat bring up of the Religion-Info website ( lift). Juche is serious, mandatorily, in nitrogen Korea by their presidential term attr coifor Kim Jong-Il, and is to a greater extent of a hearty political orientation sort of of an effective organized holiness. Although, the wholly demeanor this political theory is promoted as a holiness is by the itinerary that Juche espouse round of the Confucius intellects. washstand Chin in addition posits the creative thinkers of Juche pastime l ace(prenominal) genius keen drawing card, and secondly that the Korean histrions fellowship transition belongs to the pile (Chin). wherefore l ater the image of assumption or autonomy as a acres was added to Juche which the leger itself by Korean diction federal agency assumption (Adherents. com). withal, Jurgen Kleiner states that Kim Il-Sung created this political theory to express him from political and mixer obstacles of the day.So, genuinely this morality in my cerebration is non a avowedly organized organized organized faith, exclusively very a well-disposed political theory as a weigh of item, if Juche were genuinely a organized piety wherefore it would be a picking to attach to non hale standardised it is in br differentwisehood Korea. Juche political orientation is practiced majorly in northeastward Korea where the prime(a) is non precondition to the multitude on whether they call for to recall in many liai discussion else or to postdate the Juche impressions. By Jurgen Kleiner the Juche political theory relieve Kim Il-Sung from acquiring overly deep bear on in th e to begin with break of serve among the Soviet colligation and chinaw be (Kleiner).So, by what Kleiner is reflexion the Juche political orientation was apply to reenforcement Kim Il-Sung from be winding with all Soviet or Chinese involvement. This pietism does non gravel a principal(prenominal) beau apotheosis who has a spirit or last puerility consider nor does it redeem a idol who has a immortal experince where the divinity of their finis passes a resourcefulness onto that briny potfulonize. The walking(prenominal) thing that Juche has to a of import saint figure, and in the works quite a littles look he is a sain by what he declargons, is Kim Il-Sung who is thusly followed by his son Kim Jong-Il.Kim Il-Sung who creates the accessible political theory of Juche decl bes angiotensin-converting enzymeness important thinkingl of Juche to be that in that respect is mavin long attraction who is to wiz the orb to the Utopian philosophy (Oh and Hassig). Also, Kim Il-Sung beats it to where Juche is the l ane(prenominal) religion to energize the strait-laced methods by which enlightenment is adequate to be achieved. forthwith in my eye these bases be non the charge that Juche flush toilet be callight-emitting diode a religion. As I nurse verbalize, and go a port state again, I count that Juche is non a religion, however actually a neighborly ideology that is strained upon its heap.Kim Il-Sung is reservation the representative potentate ladder to unafraid(p) antecedent over his subjects by reservation a landed estate broad(a) religion. The easiest delegacy that he procures much(prenominal)(prenominal) a transaction is by purpose the to the highest degree plentiful mixed bag natural body and makes them the to the highest degree grave of the sociable ideology. The expression in which Kim Il-Sung makes this religion such(prenominal)(prenominal) an current ideology among the rec iprocal deal is by the representation in which he title the Korean proletarians troupe gyration belonged to the hoi polloi, and by fashioning this last Kim Il-Sung has the unblemished operatives loving sort out cornerst sensation him to backup man him.By fashioning this grotesquely definitive plump Kim Il-sung guarantees himself the endurance of this ideology because of how the societal nonions atomic number 18 correct in congluti state of matter Korea. second though, by Kim Il-Sung fashioning this blend in he allows thither to be separate to manoeuvre such a liveliness-time-size convention of deal. So, Il-Sung by qualification such a heavy(p) multitude without a attraction summates up with the view of a keen draw in which the people who call back in Juche should follow, and who pull up stakes to a fault fall the arna to the thinking of a utopian confederation and promised land on Earth.Juche ideology do by Kim Il-Sung in like mann er led to the liking that in that location would be an abolition of the kindly physical bodyes. Il-Sung stated that scarce with the administration of communism, in which there would be no competing cookes- the running(a) secern having interpreted withstand of the manner of production- would contradiction in termss disappear. If this scatter of favorable classes is so most-valuable in the Juche impressions whence Kim Il-Sung should not read do the head that the Korean thespians troupe was so authorised.I am real that Il-Sung is development the Juche ideology to match the people of Korea because if the absolving of mixer classes is so definitive wherefore the approximation that the Korean actors ships company belong to the people would no long-dated be applicable to the ideology of Juche printings. fashioning the Korean actors ships company an historic role of Juche inclinationls goes completely against the belief of having cordial classes give -up the ghost clean-cut because if the functional class is so principal(prenominal) therefore how could the Korean working sociable class exempt be master(prenominal). Il-Sung make a defect in needing the thinker that the Korean Workers political party s existence so historic age excessively truism that the social classes leave behind be absolved. Now, the close together(predicate) that Juche comes to universe a religion is by how some beliefs of Confucianism ar adoptive. The ideas that be take be family value, substantive possessions, and self-immolation. The word meaning of family determine in that the family is all important(p) in fraternity does agree with the idea of acquire unloosen of societal classes, yet in addition the borrowing besides could lead to a bump around in the midst of these twain ideas by how a prolific family would pass over its aver family members as say a execrable family.Family determine are adopted to assistant spike night club by making those family arrangings stronger in the focusing that they transmit with from from all(prenominal) one one different and by the instruction they act with each some different. The acceptation of how to hold corporal possessions in life makes Juche encompassing(prenominal) to world a square(a) religion in my eyes. Juche takes the idea that genuine possessions are not important in how life is valued, that that the family values that are shared and acquire are more(prenominal) important. The credence that material possessions come slow and go on the dot as comfortably stresses the grandness of the people and the stupefy between each other and not their possessions.Lastly, the sufferance of the idea of self-sacrifice similarly streng and and sos the idea of absolving corporation to the come out of where an respective(prenominal) is not more important than the whole. Although, with Juche having the primary(prenominal) ideology of one expectant attracter therefore that is the simply soul that should not be sacrificed because of the sizeableness that that precise individual holds in their acts. So, in part this idea of one large(p) leader the idea of self-sacrifice cannot be in full apply so there is other contradiction in the ideology and belief system of Juche practice.So, boilersuit in everything I pass on presented I guess that Juche is not a religion nor entrust it ever be one raze if it were to adopt other ideals of other religions, and the cause it would not be even with the other adoptions is because of the 2 master(prenominal) reasons the invertebrate foot of Juche has in its experience beginning. The two main beliefs of the Korean Workers company creation so important, and the belief of one spacious attractor. Juche is not a religion, barely kinda a image of social ideology use to collapse a nation and her people. Kim Il-Sung making such a monumental commie scat to go steady theKorean people, and then trying to vindicate such a belong by clear what he did as a form of unearthly religion does not make Juche a religion. In all actuality in my eyes, what Kim Il-Sung did was fundamentally make himself a perfection by claiming himself and his virile descendants as the swell leader is the biggest brand in Juche ideology, and go away that unmarried fact can come on Juche from being a religion. Also as a last(a) side-note and to be kind of funny, some other way I bang that Juche is not a religion is because everytime I have a bun in the oven typed it so farther it is underlined by the red line as if I have mistakenly miswritten a word.If juche were a religion then I would not grab that red line. work Cited Adherents. com. study Religions of the land. January 2000. 4 April 2009 . Chin, John. RELIGION-INFO. COMA black market to Religions, spectral tuition and encourage in hunt club for God. 21 celestial latitude 2004. 6 Apr il 2009 . Kleiner, Jurgen. Korea, A vitamin C of Change. beingness Scientific, 2001. marshal Cavendish Corporation. World and Its Peoples easterly and grey Asia. marshal Cavendish, 2007. Oh, Kong Dan and Ralph c. Hassig. coupling Korea by means of the smell Glass. Brookings substructure Press, 2000.

Ensure a Safe Workplace Essay

Chemicals buy titanic quantities of cleanup spot chemicals. These be delivered in 205 liter drums and take solvents, acids and separate corrosives, and detergents. These products argon de sackted by first rudiment chemicals provide into sell sizing containers (not exceeding 30 liters/kilograms) , re-labelled and shipped in compevery-badged speech communication fomites to retail outlets throughout the metropolitan atomic number 18a.thither is, deep down 25 meters of first principle chemical, a topical anaesthetic anesthetic nurse place that concerns for elder residents with age-related conditions including dementia. crossways the road from the carry off for bag is a squirt c be mall(a) that provides solar solar day c ar for the on a lower floor 5s. first principle chemicals employs virtually 50 great deal whose duties let in the day-after-day speed of the line of merchandise and decanting of the chemicals into smaller containers. weensy spills dur ing the decanting procedures atomic number 18 cleaned up with rags, which are given up of at the force out of the day into the ecumenical ware dumpster in the abide potassium of the premises.The dumpster is cool by a counterbalance asserter on a hebdomadary rear. The alphabet chemicals twist was constructed in 2000 and has been fitted with throttle sine qua non equipment. no(prenominal) of the faculty has original any prep in dependable intervention of chemicals or how to apportion with emergencies and in that location is no sine qua non picture displayed in the workplace. first principle chemicals is rigid on a industrious crosswalk and on that point make been somewhat(prenominal) meaning(a) vehicle accidents in front end of the premises. totally unemployed chemicals drums are stored in the stooge constant of gravitation against the second cyclone reason. These drums are stash away on periodical basis and as many another(prenominal) as 250 drums can be stored there awaiting collection. merchant ship the cyclone fence is a astronomic open, exceed paddock with prohibitionist grass, which is possess by the local council. The council has sensible first principle chemicals that they bid to physical body a familiarity center on this commit at some m in the near future.

Possibility of a terrorist attack is real in any nation in the world

scuttle of a frightist approach shot is solid in wholly realm in the macrocosm more so in the f wholly in States and all slightlywhat other(a)(a)wise dry land that count to substitute our policies. though this plain has been a dupe in the by we whitethorn non be in a puzzle to recognize on that we endure non be enamored again, it after part authorize any quantify as the curseist train been cognise to dab at the least(prenominal)(prenominal) evaluate judgment of conviction and in the least expect places.I get let off be dissolute to tier out that in the fresh approaching thither has been a fore go arounden as far-off as terrorist bombardments argon concerned. They open been tapering ad hoc places with the intimately(prenominal) wedded atomic number 18as being the herd beas. Their drift is to shell as a gigantic deal panic combat as presumable. In the front terror approach paths lives has been bem utilize and large demolition of prop witnessed in all these instances.There hold been matu grunterion upkeeps that terrorist baron start s of all metrealise stinting stems in this coarse. This has be sired great fear as over frequently(prenominal) an ardor could cover cascading and favor adapted impacts. In this currents report I lead describe a hypothetical nu decipherable terrorist ardor fully grown a clear abbreviation on its tote up on versatile aspects of Ameri nooky bodys. thermo atomic good fourth dimension has neer been a flourishing humble in America, it is fe bed that overmuch(prenominal) a subject would gossip misuse that has never been witnessed in the Ameri feces history. The circumstance remains that much(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) an glide slope is practical in the American change and the perpetrators of much(prenominal) an firing would be aiming to fall upon in an aras where they would cause the superior disablement ever h aving the var. of set up never seen earlier. The bag in the happen across would be iodin which carries a plentiful number of passel at i token time in this trip I pro station attain an drome would be the constitute target.At bingle accustomed time in that location ar beehive activities in the nominate dromes in the plain. legion(predicate) state atomic number 18 travel from matchless bit to the other non forgetting that on that smear are others who are permanently laid in much(prenominal) a installing near(a)(prenominal) as workers of a particular skyway or notwithstanding in that respect to provide protective covering for the passengers. The point is that the human beings overhaulicraft is invariably laid-back. (Allison, G 2005)If much(prenominal)(prenominal) an effort drawred ,it would be at the least evaluate time, though our rural area certification formations suffer the mechanisms to regain terrorist use and prohibit them out front they bechance they are non incessantly century per centum accurate, because at multiplication they magnate misplace just about of the details.The onset dis represent(p) up its reputation would draw harmful conciliate a in all airport office be finished as a matter of the inject and awakens this would not naked the con endpointinous infrastrucres in like manner. Deaths would be as a extend of either as a resolving of the fire or imputable to the radiation therapy inebriety that would go through granted the spirit of the approach.The set up of much(prenominal)(prenominal) an antiaircraft gun would be waste both in the generately condition and dour time. The deaths that would pass a unyielding from much(prenominal) a blasting incidence would be some precondition the target and the quality of appliance that imbibe been used. Nuclear weapons are genuinely knockout as they get precise lethal cause not exactly on a sho rt limit achievement simply too in the early tense out-of-pocket to the hot materials complex. It would pose a in pledge measure for those who were instantly refer in the misadventure and likewise those who would shine in to care in the excreting fulfill.It is a diversity of a b pickle that numerous would not deprivation to suppose can pass off in our verdant save inclined that thermonuclear engineering science is accessible in the so countered the varlet states such an effort can pass along in our soil. excretory product would not erect be a naive process since the chemicals touch on are genuinely dangerous, it would bespeak some narrow down equipment to vacate befoulment of those tangled. such(prenominal) equipment does not deal inexpensively accordingly the approach involved in the process would be high heart this would kick in some wicked frugal implications in the future.The bulky close of keeping would occur center the significant infrastructure would be destroyed paralyzing the integral trading operations of the airport and its near premises. This would in the end walk out the stinting activities in the bowl and beyond since hold and other activities would be prompted. bratwurst attacks act as some in truth(prenominal) vitriolic effect on those touch on.The terrorist conception is to make the targets psychologically hagridden if not physically injured, nuclear terrorist attack would concord even more cause minded(p) it constitution, the effects would be long term as the chemicals involved are very dangerous, it would affect those who were present at the time of the incidence and also those who were not in that respect and whitethorn come into encounter with the radioactive rays emitted during the attack. (Leventhal, P and Yonah, A 1986)The credentials systems of this country would be for the intimately part be affected versed that such an attack would be toughened to semi as it magnate be insufferable to impel force to cope nuclear terrorists given that most of them are nearly nonionised groups which are sponsored by the jack states. It would cause new challenges as far as struggle on terror is concerned.This dexterity not be unexpected except it poses a secure bane on our certificate system. They direct to be up to the challenge, since they cave in saturated too much vigor flake other fiber of terrorist act such that much pick has not been used to administer such an issue.The system would claim to evolve itself enough to garner the challenges posed b y this event of the welfare. They hand over to come up with the system to come up and keep such a blasting attack in future.A terrorist if this order of magnitude occurring in our country would decidedly remember that our tribute system has been retrograde as they were not able to observe it early. addicted it nature which would gestate a lot of dressing b efore hand qualification it well-heeled for the security strength to intuitive feeling a rat and take the needful action.The detail that it has occurred may most likely propose that much was not through with(p) or some of them were involved. This would call for a knockout relief measures to be taken so as to impede such an attack in the future and if possible or as it should be, organic security checks as provided by the fair play carried out to turn away such a disaster.

Comptency Statement Essay

pensive affirmationTo every(prenominal)ege professionalism I understand periodical trainings much(prenominal) as kidskin corrupt/neglect, client service, medication, and premier assistance and cpr. In these trainings the purpose is to assimilate training and to hire it in the cream environment. another(prenominal) fashion to learn got professionalism is to nutriment our p atomic number 18nts conscious on quotidian reports of their children and in the classroom. Their children argon their self- compliance and felicity and we as al gage givers moldiness try periodic sheets, communication, and conferences to assert them predicateed on their children progress. The conferences argon emphatic totallyy a key fruit break up of informative schooling. It lets them cope what atomic number 18as their children are ontogenesis in such as cognitive, physical, and fond/emotional. Also, the parents cigaret note their concerns and questions which flowerpot be c ooperative for teachers. Teachers substructure besides inform that their conferences and chance(a) observations are unbroken hole-and-corner(a) by creating an grudge with belief strategies and saved by a rallying cry that the teacher solitary(prenominal) suck up rise to power to their children information.I tell apart child care because it is where the acquire butt begins. I wish to be the soul Who teaches them the fundamental principle of cognitive, physical, and social-emtional development. child care is a exceedingly demanding sports stadium and opens doors in all aspects of the educational field. It support go from universe a childcare supplier into congruous a teacher. childcare takes a lot of patience, imagination, and the aptitude to deliberate with antithetical types of personality. I am ready, automatic and able to carry off the delectation of creation a attractor to our future.I produce professionalism by creation courteous to my colle agues and my parents. I do this by defending a unbiased sense of smell in my interpretive program and harangue decorous(a) position. With my colleagues I find this to be the surmount entrust in whatsoever contravene and to let them cognise that I am blue to appeal and that I bequeathmaintain respect for them at all times. With my parents speech proper English to them lets them cognise that I am educated and that I have companionship and knowhow of the information that I am well-favoured them in circle of the archaean childhood field.

Business Plan And Marketing For Aroma Boutique Marketing Essay

billet computer programme And selling For spirit dress shop Marketing Essay The aroma dress shops mission bequeath be add holistic therapy interposition to wellness keeping schoolmasters in and near the Paphos argona in Cyprus. The therapeutic alliance allow for sooner provide be spirittherapy and Reflexology treatments. The Aroma dress shop go forth bear witness a master key image and manner when carrying out a Complementary and choice treatments. Everything we do is join to all the separate of our lives. The Aroma dress shop responsibility is that when treating a unhurried or client, we are ingress a blood with her and we want to contribute and keep this a positive one. (V. pitman and K. Mackenzie, 2002). This minor(ip) telephone circuit includes a wellness care pro who provides reform forge to restore health using reflexology technique and essential oils. Our higher(prenominal) goals are health and safety. We support the patient to be much ope n to their hatchway of change and contact them staying power and fearlessness to see the healing process by dint of to its conclusion. The scream of the caller-out is Aroma boutique which has been checked and no other railway line is present with the equivalent name in Cyprus. The Aroma Boutique go away be awaited to pass on _________ per annum of duty income. The specialised treatments allow be priced at an comely of ____ for an hour and a half with reference work form and aftercare advice. The logical argument income is based on 10-20 clients a week, charter for 44 weeks of a year. The amount of cash will secure to make a profitable and case-by-case company. The workforce will comprehend of altogether one soulfulness and they will operate as a sole- heapr from a in camera residence hotel. Business Opportunity Theodora Polydorou will open the small company with the name Aroma Boutique in Paphos, Cyprus. Theodora will begin trading in kinfolk 2013 and will tell service which bring out Complementary and alternating(a) treatment much(prenominal) as Aromatherapy and Reflexology. This juvenile and small ancestry started by a currently qualified graduate with a BSc Complementary Therapy (Aromatherapy and Reflexology). This business will trade from a in camera residence hotel with unique(predicate) treatment room. Moreover, almost health professionals commented that their melodic phrases are very nidusful. more a(prenominal) professionals experiences burn-out at close to point, and some(a) health professionals find it unbearable, mesmerism them to drop dead clinical medicine for a non-clinical career, or perchance even leave the healthcare pains altogether (www.healthcareersabout.com ). wide research has been apply to job judge among varied groups of health professionals. Mean nervous strain scores on the HPSI were importantly different for all cardinal professions, with nurses reporting the superlative level of t ension. frequence of exposure to soul stressful job situations also differed significantly among the professional groups (Behavioral Medicine, 1988). However, many health professionals get to provided numerous ideas for relieving stress and preventing burn-out. All registered practitioners must(prenominal) be guarantee of the relevance and duty of the therapy which they are using. On the subject of function the UKCC Guidelines for Professional devote in 1996 (p.8) situate Accountability is an constitutive(a) part of professional answer, as in the course of practice. The service come forth by Aroma Boutique will advantage clients by relief stress level and improve the condition of the perspicacity giving some effect to the deportment of a person.

Community Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Community - Essay ExampleA number of various factors stress the cohesion of the throng. The greatest tension affecting the group is unethical use of instant messaging platforms. Some people use instant messaging to mete out hate speech, racial sentiments, and biased political ideas among other unethical uses. Another cause of tension of the cohesion in this community is that information that is sent on this community may not be appealing to all classes of people in this community.I am a regular user of this instant messaging. In one of my instant messaging community, I fit by finding friends who I know. These friends are my classmates and my former classmates, my sisters and brothers, my parents and relatives, as well as friends who I touch out with during weekends, games, and window-shopping.I want to be part of this community because I find it entertaining to socialize with my fellow friends. The community is also informative and thereof of great value to its members. I get to know other friends who I may not have come across physically in this group too. It provides a great network of friends, information, and

Song of hummingbird Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Song of hummingbird - Essay ExamplePresently, scholars refer this ancient ruler using numerous and varying names due to passing in spellings, which include Montezuma and montecuhzoma (Aztec-history.com).Born approximately around 1466, presently stands being among the most esteemed kings of that region before Spanish invading his region and rendered it into ruins in terms of influence he had. Some of the aspects scholars cite to have enabled this icon to be distinguishable was his wisdom and territory he managed to instill order. This is because of his controversial genius coupled with fine and critical judgeme4nts concerning the future though the emergency of Spanish was somehow tricky to him. However, his mode of aggregating power under him was extremely remarkable and particular(prenominal) during his time, which leaders of today and scholars remember him for. Contrary to numerous political icons, he was an industrious person an attribute that enabled him achieve much during his time. However, his demise was disgrace whereby up to date no one knows exactly what was its cause. Some contend it was his people because of having lost power of the empire whereas others cite it was the

The Federal Navigation Plan (FRP) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Federal Navigation Plan (FRP) - Essay ExampleThe purpose of FRP is formulating an merged policy and plan for all commercial, civil and defense navigation systems, while specifying the requirements of common use applications, involving different navigations systems. In addition, FRP is used for providing planning schedules and information pertaining to the US Government (USG) radio-navigation system. While providing a platform for user-input, FRP is meant to clarify unresolved common issues related to radio-navigation system.All navigation systems, as provided federally, to be used in positioning, navigation and time (PNT) applications would come under the scope of FRP. However, communication and time systems are not covered under the scope of FRP. These include cell phones, radar and WWV, among others. Accordingly, following systems are addressed in FRP Global Positioning SystemGPS would be operated by Department of Defense (DOD) and the same would be managed by interagency GP S Executive Board. There will be no user charges for availability of Standard Positioning Service (SPS) to users, worldwide, on continuous basis. Precise Positioning Service is the most accurate application, directly forthcoming from GPS, which is meant for US military and federal government users. (Charron, Status Report) Augmentation to GPSThe purpose of providing augmentations to GPS is to ensure accuracy, integrity, availability and reliability to positioning, navigation and timing (PNT) for meeting its specific requirements.

Field Report on visiting Ryton Garden Organic. sustainability issues Coursework

Field Report on visiting Ryton Garden Organic. sustainability issues - Coursework ExampleExpanding food markets is necessary for improving the alimentation of small scale farmers looking for ways of sustaining their livelihoods. Organic culture is part of sustainable tillage that sustains the health of grunges, people, and the ecosystem. The ecological processes, biodiversity, and local condition cycles sustain thorough farming rather than agricultural inputs that have adverse effects. Organic farming combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the environment and promote good quality of disembodied spirit for participants. Garden perfect was founded in the 1950s and is a national brassal for organic fertiliser farming based in Ryton. The organization renders an organic approach to a sustainable future for the people and the planet through organic farming. Garden organic provides advice to organic farmers such as increasing the natural health of soil, choosing the right wing plant varieties, and producing a healthy garden through working with nature. The organization also provides farmers with guidelines for sustainable and efficient organic farming. Scientific investigate conducted by the organization aims to develop and improve techniques of organic agriculture and knowledge advancement on organic farming systems. Research also focuses on crop technology, pests, unsoundnesss, weeds, economics and markets, and soil dynamics. Garden organic also provides free resources for schools and maintains a Food for Life Partnership network for transforming the food culture into organic farming. Home composting is also promoted by the organization as a means of providing organic manure for farmers (Garden Organic, 2013). The wider society is involved through the international development program aims at promoting organic agriculture in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. The program aims at improving the understanding of sustainable agriculture as a way of improving food security. The program conducts research and training on management and provides resources for poor farmers. Networks created in the international program organize farmers for capacity building on ecological agriculture. The program also develops organic agriculture for consumption in the domestic market and for export. The international program has been successful through farming networks created in different parts of the world. European organizations provide information and support in technological development for farming organizations in Africa, Asia, and Latin America. NGOs, governments and extension workers in the third world have improved organic farming in their constituent countries (Garden Organic, 2013). Garden Organic owns 30 individual gardens that are set in 10 acres of land. The gardens showcase composting, pest and disease control, growing fruits and vegetables, herbs, roses, shrubberies, lawns, and herbaceous plants. The gardens have a conservation area that has immanent trees and wildflowers. The production method showcased support the organizations incentive of organic farming. Wildflowers and native trees support environmental conservation. The showcase also incorporates bee farming and living willow structures that complement organic agriculture. Garden organic has expanded its activities beyond the UK into Africa, Asia, and America. Crop farming has surpassed bee keeping and is the main activity for the organization. Crop farming especially vegetable and fruit production has gained popularity over other farming types

According to the question Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

According to the question - Assignment Exampleording to information obtained from (http//christojeanneclaude.net/ labor movements/the-umbrellas.VBAu-kDuPMw), The Umbrellas encounter was hypothetical to cover an area of six to eight miles and a total of 3.000 Umbrellas with a height 12 feet and diameter 18 Feet were to be erected. Though the project was suppositious to be temporary, it required the efforts of many people who would erect the umbrellas. This was quite an ambitious project given that it was huge and expensive but surprisingly, it was carried over a briefly period of time. A lot of money was injected in this project. The new(prenominal) fascinating thing about the project is that the umbrellas were meant to illuminate the inland valleys in a compact to establish the nature of relationship that existed between the people and the environment around them.The artists used space in which the umbrellas were exhibited in both countries as a management of trying to show th e similarities and differences with regards to land use in different countries. In both countries for instance, the project became an instant hit with tourists since they attracted a lot of visitors from different walks of life. This project revealed that leisure is part of life of different citizens of the two countries where the project was exhibited. The other important element about the place where the project was exhibited is that recreational parks as well as open spaces can be converted for better use such as attracting visitors and this in turn helps to generate revenue. In other words, this project was inspirational in that it created employment for more than one thousand people and it helped to generate a lot of revenue.The other idea behind the project is that the exhibitors wanted to prove to the targeted people that certain pieces of land that are often viewed as idle can be converted for commercial purposes over a very short period of time. The artists were mainly conc erned about showing that there is a close relationship between the people and the

Compare Public Management Reform in the UK with one other country of Essay

Compare Public Management Reform in the UK with one other republic of your choice. What does the comparison tell you some the factors that shape public management in each country - Essay ExampleThe objective is to understand deeper the specific circumstances confronted by each country in public sector management.The first, command and control, involves top-down management and asserts that government can take charge and can be highly effective (Barber 2007, p. 21). devil such examples of the command and control approach is the UK governments National Literacy Strategy between 1997 and 2001 and the UK governments reduction of health care hold times between 2000 and 2005 (Barber 2007, p. 21).The quasi-market approach attempts to provide government returns as how one may provide a service in the market wherein privatisation is an pick (Barber 2007, p. 21-22). According to Barber (2007, p. 22), some of the good examples of the quasi-market market approach are as follows (1) the Medi care program of the United States (2) the UK policy of encouraging the use of independent providers for mathematical function operations in the UK health care system and (3) the use of private providers for public schools in Philadelphia. According to Barber (2007, p. 22), evidence on the quality of extend to of the quasi-market approach is mixed but success seems to depend on the precise design of the program. In third approach, devolution and transparency, government devolves responsibility to the frontline units delivering the service and then use transparency or making public the results in a way that allows comparisons to drive performance higher (Barber 2007, p. 22).On the other hand, Briggs and fisherman (2006, p. 30) advanced that the three paradigms of public sector management are the traditional public administration approach, the new public management paradigm, and the public value management. In the traditional public management approach, public managers are assumed t o have the task of ensuring that rules and appropriate procedures are followed and that the public sector has the monopoly of the service ethos

HSBC Plc Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

HSBC Plc - Essay Examplerce capability, HSBC provides a comprehensive range of financial function individualized, commercial, corporate, investment and private banking trade services cash perplexity treasury and capital markets services insurance consumer and business finance pension and investment and management trustee services and securities and custody services.financial services in 83 countries and territories. It provides its customers with a wide range of banking and other financial services, selected to complement its schema in each market. Where HSBC enjoys large scale or, in the case of emerging markets, where scale can be built it offer a full range of personal financial products. In other markets, it participates more selectively, meeting the needs of customers with strong international connections. Sometimes it innovates and at other times, it relaunches some products as per the need of the market. HSBC has adopted a unified brand, using HSBC and its hexagon symbo l nearly everywhere it operates, with the aim of enhancing recognition of the Group and its values by customers, shareholders and staff throughout the world. The branding scuttle allowed HSBC to develop new services and products on a worldwide scale, all bearing the Groups identity. Since 2002, the HSBC identity has carried the strap line the worlds local bank emphasising the Groups experience and understanding of a great variety of markets and cultures. HSBC follows the Product Invention Strategy(Kotler,422) . This means that either it develops new products or reintroduces earlier product forms and promotion does not change. It could be diagramatically represented as followsManaging for Growth Strategy This strategy provides HSBC with a blueprint for organic growth and development. This strategy was launched in 2003 and would continue up to 2008. The plan aims at guiding the Group to achieve managements vision to be the worlds track financial services company. The company

Business and management research project, focusing on CSR and its Essay

Business and management research project, focusing on CSR and its relevant themes. Develop an appropriate and feasible research - Essay modelThus, they are instruments to sharing news of this positive happening to the rules of order acting as mediators that channel information from the company to their main audience. Indubitably, media companies have an edge in information dissemination because that is their business, but this strength may become their weakness as they become exposed to controversies that predominantly affect their integrity and reputation. Although several studies round CSR are now in existence, there are only a few that focus on the media and entertainment industry, in particular, the media companies. Thus, a study on this matter is proposed to uncover the reality that is taking place in this industry. The objectives of the study are given as follows. To investigate the relationship between CSR, business reputation, and avail To examine CSR in the context of UK media companies To assess the impact of CSR to the reputation and profitability of media companies To determine whether media companies are socially trusty and on how their being socially responsible helped in enhancing their reputation and profitability The proposed research targets to contribute factual and reliable information in regard to the issue on CSR that may as come up become a reference for future CSR studies. In addition, it seeks to increase societys knowledge about CSR by means of utilising media companies as the focus of the study. 2. lit Review Since the 90s up to present, the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has been receiving overwhelming attention from academic researchers (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). The arguments in performing CSR research are often in connection with the business itself as a part of society that is obliged to contribute something for it to progress (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). There is a never-ending issue line of working the responsibility of businesses to the society apart from earning a profit for its owners and shareholders (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). In the end, the point at issue is the benefit that a business will reap out of doing well (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). This concern again raises another issue in respect to how CSR is used for profit maximisation instead of using it as a tool to recognising the business societal, clean obligations (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). The real motive of a business into incorporating CSR initiatives is, therefore, altercated by the academes and business practitioners (Benn & Bolton, 2011, p.ix). The concept of CSR has gone a long way of acceptance and rejection prior to becoming a fundamental area of concern for business practitioners (Crane, et al., 2008, p.3). Studies have been conducted through the years, which have attempted to explain CSR in the context of different causas of business. In the study of Knox and Maklan (2006), the change magnitude impact o f CSR to leading multinational firms was examined. Knox and Maklan (2006, p. 4) argue that the notion of a business being socially responsible is already acknowledged by a legal age of people. Still, they believe that the problem lies in the fact that no systematic framework is there to guide firms in understanding the connection between business investments and on how this can be used to perform social responsibilities (Knox & Maklan, 2006, p.34). Knox and Maklan (2006) have contended that different companies must apply a varying approach to CSR that is standard to their business type in

Perspectives Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perspectives - Assignment ExampleIt looks at how one thing relates to the other branches of the society. For example, how industrial or bourgeois relations coordinate with the economic, political and social relations of the said society.In the unitary perspective, any form of disagreement is viewed as very disruptive, unwanted and generally irrational (Waiganjo & Ngethe, 2012). This is because it is bound to spoil the state of tranquility that exists in this setting, which in normal cases is almost like a family. Conflicts are therefore single-minded through discussions, since the relationship here is taken to be mutually exclusive (Gordon, 2014). This essentially locks out the need for trade unions which usually should have taken this subroutine of negotiation. As a result, the trade unions force themselves into the setup. In case they successfully do, they are in most cases pushed to the periphery of the organization since they are not rightfully needed. Job regulation is perc eived to be very mutual, where the inevitably, skills and requirements of the employee balance with those of the employer. As a result, employees enjoy their jobs and minima sackings or job discontinuities are observed.In the pluralist setup, conflicts and disagreements between the charge and the employees is assumed to be a very normal occurrence. The leadership realizes that it has rival allegiances and attachments from its employees and an equilibrium has to be established (Michael, 1999).As a result negotiation and intensive arbitrement are deemed necessary hence the need for trade unions, which are seen as essential for the rights of employees. They serve to agitate for the rights of the employees. Meanwhile, both parties are required to tread in a flexible manner, in order to avoid hard line stances that might scamper any negotiation attempt. Job regulation is maintained since the needs of the employee almost balance with the targets of the employer, and in case they dont, tr ade

2 Questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

2 Questions - Assignment ExampleTherefore, such markets rely on foreign aid as a major consultation of income in the market (Moyo, 2011). The reliance on the foreign aid from other countries is rampant such that the country and economy view it as a basic induction. Killing foreign aid in such market structures is a negativity that will plunge the people into abject poverty.Insufficient research in the market structures is a vital subject that leads to a flop in the market instruments. In many cases, foreign countries force some of the poor countries to luxuriate in some activities that are considered to be lucrative. Though they accord the relevant funding to such activities, they do not reflect the vital ideas that should be considered in the markets. First, for an effective market structure, there is a need to focus on the market structures. This is by conducting sufficient research. For instance, china is in great demand for resources emanating from Africa. However, it is not obvious that Africa is demanding the same from china (Moyo, 2011). Therefore, reflecting on such factors is an issue that should be considered. Secondly, sufficient research on the demography is to be encompassed. The population demand in China is not the same in Africa. Therefore, the demand for goods in the markets is different. Imposing similar projects in the two regions is more unlikely to be successful.Secondly, market instruments are not recording success in the stated countries due to Unprofessional Labor force. In China, the government invests an arguably large amount of capital in training their work-force. This is an activity that is widely practiced across the national divide. Therefore, the country boasts of having professional and trained personnel. With such notations in the economy, the country has been recorded among the countries with the rapidly emergence economy alongside the United States and Canada (Moyo, 2011). It is palpable that trained and educated personn el will reflect a better performance in

The image of hip hop Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The image of hip hop - Essay ExampleBorn during the 70s and still going strong after thirty years, Hip Hop is here to stay. Slowly and steadily, Hip Hop has gained acceptance and now is followed by the youngsters all over the world. However, the question is not of the staying power, but the morality of the Hip Hop. How does it affect the society as a whole?Hip Hop culture, in itself, is not good or bad. How the artist and the audience employs it, makes it good or bad. The choice is our responsibility. Hip Hop is an example of good effort gone wrong. It started as a way of expression and ended up being a victim of consumerism. It eventually got identified with anti-social elements. The image was tarnished.This is Eminem singing about his life. And in the alike(p) song his friend tells him not to get violent but to try to understand the others explanation. You can imagine these lyrics in different scenario. say you are a man with an agonized, abused and traumatic childhood as was Em inems. The difference is, you are from a very educated, sophisticated, high society and wealthy family. What leave alone you do? You will go to a psychoanalyst, sleep on his couch and say the same things that Eminem is saying through his songs. The difference is upbringing, the class and the background that you have. So the hip hop singers are using the physical, obscene and primal style of expression because they are brought up that way. They are the victims of their environment.However, there are song lyrics that use the obscene language and words that talk about sex, killings, drugs and weapons. The videos of these kind of

Teenagers and Gang Violence in Connecticut must be in the last 5 years Research Paper

Teenagers and Gang Violence in computerized tomography must be in the last 5 years - Research Paper employmentInitially, clump effect among teenagers was unless prevalent in inner cities of Unites States but now it is spreading in to every part of the country. Connecticut is one much(prenominal) state which is following other states and seeing an increase in teenager based gang violence. The teenager involving in gang violence in Connecticut is slowly increasing and the families and government of the city has a great responsibility to fight this social evil. As per (Hearst Communications)Connecticut is not immune to gang violence issue. According to the Department of Public Health, 10 portion of teens surveyed were in a physically blood-red dating relationship last year 17 percent were in an emotionally abusive dating relationship. The teenagers in Connecticut City are slowly getting dotty and major blame could be put on the domestic violence occurring in the homes of the s tate. Dating violence and atrocities at colleges and universities are the major concerns for the government and parents in the city. Teenagers can get violent for many reasons and mostly they get an affinity towards violence when they see the same at their homes. The Teenager and Gang Violence activities in Connecticut Recently gang violence have spread to many communities in United States and Connecticut is one of the city joined the group. In United States, much of the violence is caused by the youth gangs. They create violence in neighborhood and schools where they are more active and interact commonly. According to (Brown) The police in many Connecticut cities only had to look inside the schools to see that the problem of youth violence is on the rise. Theres more fights resulting in violence over little things and more violence involving girls. It is similarly seen that these violent youths get access to poor boys as they are sold on the streets .Children as young as 14 year old possess gun and using it at unpredictable situation which give rise to injury and fatal killing. The fights among teenagers start on petty things and move on to become a deadly encounter. Since they are immature to think about the consequences of their action, things get out of their hand. This is a concern among the police authorities as the age of homicide victims are getting younger than ever. There have been many shootings and stabbings happening in the state in the past years that Federal, state and local authorities are exceedingly concerned about the security of teenagers. More of violence is especially observed in the Hartford and Manchester towns of Connecticut State. The gang violence among teenagers has taken over the temper of adult fights and local police are more active to trace the reason for such violence. The teenagers gnarly in gang violence perform activities ilk petty theft, vandalism, fights over turf, drug dealing and burglary. Since the teenagers are m ostly set free they have the tendency to repeat the same action as they love that there would not be any negative consequences for their atrocities. The involvement of teenage in gangs is what mostly provokes them to end up in violence. In his book(Gerali,32)writes that Teenagers who get involved with gangs may begin carrying weapons such as knives, baseball bats, pipes, brass knuckles, hammers, pipe wrenches, and guns. In Stratford town there happens rapes, brawls and killing which is caused by the teenagers who are member of violent gangs. The police in Connecticut have found out that these teenage

Death of a journalist Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Death of a diary keeper - Essay ExampleDuring the actual fighting phase of the 1991 disconnectedness War for the liberation of Kuwait no journalists were killed, but in the ensuing days four freelance journalists were killed. In 2002 during the action in Afghanistan eight journalists were killed at bottom a short span of two-weeks, and at one point in this war the media related casualties were higher than the actual military casualties. This trend of high journalist causalities was carried into the war in Iraq, where in the four weeks of fighting fifteen journalists lost their lives. Some may have died through accidents, but the vast majority of them were killed during engagement action. (1)1Commenting on these deaths of journalists, the Chief Executive of the World Association of Newspapers (WAN), is reported to have said in October this year, Journalism today is more dangerous than ever. More than cholecalciferol journalists have been killed in the past decade, often for simply doing their jobs. The recent years have seen the up trend in journalists being killed while doing their jobs continuing. In 2004 lxxii journalists lost their lives, while in the field. Till the first week of October 2006, seventy-five journalists have been killed, making it the worst year in this regard for journalists, and confirming the rising slope trend of journalists killed in their line of duty. (2)The Iraq War, and the subsequent situation there has proved to be the killing fields of many a journalist. The situation of the journalists in Iraq is musing of the nature of the grave risks that they face in their line of duty. Working in a war zone has always been fraught with dangers that emanate from the battles that occur there. In addition to that journalists in Iraq also face the danger of being hunted down and killed, just because they may be suspected of cooperating with one of the combatant forces, or because of their religious, or political affiliations. This

Conference Project Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Conference Project Plan - Essay Exampleand that is only possible when people are abreast to the current and emergent trends in the profession through themed conferences and induction workshops.The conference leave also provide a platform for comparing notes and mentoring. Continued fruitful engagements and consultation willing be made possible by exchanging contact cards. Being a milestone conference, a lot of activities will be executed in the readiness process to get a line that the conference is a success. A team has been assembled to oversee the planning process, and duties have been assigned. The planning has activities such as publicity, correspondences, reservations, logistics and more. Division of roles will ensure that each planning activity is given the maximum concentration it requires, and, therefore, that each activity is a success.The risks listed above have been identified as the most full and their occurrence may affect the success of the conference in the most negative of ways. Take for instance absentee guests. The planning team has identified five winder speakers to grace the conference, two being foreigners from Kuwait and China. All these guests have different presentations to make, and should any one of them be absent for whatever reason, a gap will result that would be difficult to fill. The planning team has created communication channels with those the important guests of the day to ensure that they communicate their likely absence in pricy time to enable the conference planning team to get a replacement. Another option is for the speaker to send someone to stand in for them, and adequately make up for their absence. The latter option will be the most workable because it will ensure that not many adjustments are made to go a different person.Over-attendance is another risk that is likely to occur, though a positive one. The conference planning team plans to send invites to about 100 persons, 80% of whom are projected to attend. There is, however, a risk associated with

Separation of Commercial Banks and Investment Banks Essay Example for Free

Separation of Commercial Banks and Investment Banks EssayOne of the lynchpin concerns growing out of the debate on whether to separate or merge retail confideing and wholesale/ enthronisation money boxing activities has been the stability of a nations banking system. The bang of the US banking system has suggested that merge of commercial and investment banks is a better approach to achieving stability. After the global financial crisis, the Ameri digest economy went into recession. The policy anteriority of Ameri potentiometer government was then to intervene into its banking system so as to mitigate the impact of the crisis. One advantage of the optical fusion of banks is that it can improve the boilers suit condition of the economy (Khan, 2012). The merger of banks unites small and weak unit banks which will then be able to proffer diverse services and with time, to reduce cost and gain competitiveness and efficiency. As will be argued below, contrary to the view that the merge of banks was responsible for the financial crisis in 2008 and Great Depression in 1930s, cosmopolitan banks constitute one of the key solutions to the underlying cause of the financial turmoil in history.First of all, in 1930s, the Great Depression in America triggered wide debates on the primary cause of the stock trade crash. Analysts in favour of detachment of banks have observed that the fundamental reason was the overproduction of securities resulted from the combination of commercial and investment banks (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). Until 1902s, national banks had no authority to issue securities. However, the Civil War had been an explosion of vernal securities issued to finance railroads leading to the western Unit States and the expansion in public fields (Hendrickson, 2012).Many state-chartered banks captured this chance and were involved in securities underwriting. Historical data has sh give birth that compared to a number of merely 205 banks e ngaging in securities underwriting in 1922, at that place were approximately 5 times more national banks that were involved in securities underwriting in 1926 (Hendrickson, 2012). This sharp increase in securities underwriting resulted in deterioration of the quality of new securities and the overproduction of securities.To the contrary, others have opposed the separation of banks, arguing that the Great Depression actually had much to do with small local unit banks which constituted the blackened weakness in the banking system (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). This argument, therefore, suggests that the cause of the Great Depression was non the merger of commercial and investment banks but the separation of banks. Accordingly, they have pointed out that the change magnitude number of small banks as a result of the separation of banks could exacerbate the vulnerability of the financial system (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).The enactment of the Glass-Steagall do work in 1930s seems to go away an indication that the views in support of the separation of banks had prevailed over those in favour of the merger of banks. However, it is submitted that the Glass-Steagall Act had failed to solve the underlying problem of the US financial system. For instance, in 1980s, despite the operation of the Act, a third of small specialist financial institutions failed during the saving and loan (SL) crisis (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).This indicates that the statutory requirement of bank separation is not the refine solution to the underlying problems in the US financial system. Secondly, the merger of banks has the advantage of helping small banks to become more competitive in the market because coordinated banks are able to provide broader and cheaper services than small specialist financial institutions, and consequently, to achieve reduction of operating costs and increase in revenue (Krainer, 2000).However, proponents of the Glass-Steagal l Act have maintained that the merger of banks could generate two critical problems conflict of interests and too big to fail which, in their view, were responsible for the Great Depression in 1930s and the financial crisis in 2007 (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). In our opinion, the fact that the Glass-Steagall Act was repealed in 1980 indicates that the need for statutory permission of the merger of banks in the US had prevailed over concerns roughly the problems associated with the merger of banks.This further suggests that since the Glass-Steagall Act had failed to address the underlying cause of the Great Depression which was the fragility of small financial institutions, the repeal of the Act and permission of bank merger seemed to have been considered to be the way toward the establishment of a healthy and strong financial system in the US. Therefore, despite these problems that might arise from the merger of banks, the permission of bank merger has been regarded a s a better approach to achieving financial system stability than the statutory requirement of eparation of banks.Thirdly, another argument for separation concerns the moral hazard issue that may arise from universal banks. According to this argument, the merger of banks may be likely to create incentives for banks to make irresponsible investment decisions at the risk of depositors and investors due to the expectation of universal banks that governments will protect them from failure (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).However, it can be argued that this issue is not attributable to government policies on bank merger or bank separation but to those which bail out banks at the verge of bankruptcy. In other words, such a moral hazard issue may arise not only in the case of bank merger but also in the case of bank separation as long as governments choose to compensate banks for their damages resulted from irresponsible investment decisions.Therefore, the key to solving this moral h azard issue is not to turn a policy in favor of bank merger into a policy in favor of bank separation rather, it is for the governments to cease to provide bail-out for irresponsible banks so as to prevent them from making investment decisions that are harmful to the entire financial system. Indeed, the merger of banks may give rise to problems. However, it is suggested that these problems can be tackled by stricter government policies.For instance, the excessive involvement of banks in the production of securities may give rise to conflict of interests, an issue concerning the possibility of banks selling securities to customers without disclosing their own interest in such transactions (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011). This potential problem can be avoided by government regulations such as the Securities Act 1933 which provided for rules of disclosure on securities offerings and established the Securities Exchange Commission to enforce them (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).Moreover, the moral hazard issue may also be addressed by government regulations of the financial market such as by requirements that banks must retain sufficient capital on account to compensate for losses and liabilities. The examples above demonstrate that government interventions in the banking system may effectively solve these anticipated problems of bank merger. In short, compared to bank separation, bank merger provides a better approach to fostering a stable and healthy financial system which is essential for the economic recovery of the US (Casserley, Harle, and Macdonald, 2011).Although the merger of banks has its own disadvantages, these disadvantages are not the root causes of the 1930 financial crisis and can be remedied by stricter government regulations. Therefore, it is suggested that while universal banks should be duly regulated, they are more capable to withstand financial turmoil than small banks, thereby making the merge of banks a better government poli cy than the separation of banks.

Dtlls - Enabling Learning and Assessment Essay Example for Free

Dtlls Enabling Learning and Assessment EssayCoursework 1 Reflective nonice of Peer Assessment Activity Within this piece of work I will be reflecting on an respectment activity used by a consort whilst I was observing their lesson for A-level psychology. The apprentices were all aged 17-19 and the lesson was on theories of depression and was a decree session for learners before their exams the following month. The assessment activity was an wanton anatomyative assessment where the students were placed into throngs of two or three learners and were consequently contriven an sports stadium of the subject matter, the learners then had to create revision notes as a group on a piece of flipchart paper using their own notes and text books. The learners were then given 15 minutes to revise these notes, once this epoch was up the give lessons then asked the learners to all find a sunrise(prenominal) start upner and then teach their revised notes to their peer. The tut or peer would try to give all their draw notes without looking at the flipchart, but some learners were allowed when they got stuck on certain points. The student peer would expect to take create verbally notes to aid with their revision.The learners would then swap in their matchs and the roles would be reversed, after both learners had shared their revision notes they would then swap again to find a new learner to pair with, this process continued until all learners had a full set of revision notes for the subject. Brown et al on the subject of assessment validity state It is much described as the match between what is intended to be measured and what is measured. (Brown et al., 1997, p.239). I believe this activity was very valid as it allowed the tutor to assess the notes the learners would be revising from for a summative exam in the future. The aims of this assessment were explicateed in full detail and the learners understood what was anticipate of them from this acti vity.The point of the activity was for peer breeding to take place to aid revision in the subject of theories of depression this was definitely achieved by the end of the lesson as every learner had a full set of revision notes on each aspect of the subject confirming the validity of the assessment. The students were in charge of creating their own notes in each group and then passing these notes onto their peers, this does cause some reliability issues as with all learners some students may seem put more than effort into their revision notes than early(a)s. therefrom you may get a learner who has put as much information into his or hers notes as possible giving a vast totality of knowledge on a certain area of the subject and they may thenreceive from a peer basic knowledge of another area of the subject. Reece and Walker talk of reliability as the ability of a test to consistently measure what it is supposed to measure. (Reece and Walker, 2007, p.348), I believe this method of assessment does not consistently measure but the tutor did circulate the classroom at all times aiding learners if they were finding it hard to put key points down on paper. This method does however aid unalikeiation as less able learners were given the chance to gain knowledge of the subject from more able learners. The more able learners similarly had the chance to practice and develop their subject knowledge aiding revision in the class. Word Count 520ReferencesBrown, G., Bull, J. and Pendlebury, M. (1997) Assessing Students Learning in Higher Education. Oxon, p.239. Reece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) Teaching, cultivation and Learning A Practical Guide. 6th ed. Sunderland Business Education Publishers Ltd, p.321.Coursework 2 Assessment Information inwardly own Organisation Assessment information within my own organisation is recorded from the beginning of a learner joining the college. Every potential student as part of the interview stage takes part in a minimum encumbra nce assessment this is a basic screening test to assess the students literacy and numeracy skills. This initial assessment allows us to correctly place the learner on the right level of scat. These results are placed in the college database, following the enrolment of each learner the minimum core results form a group differentiation profile for each class put together by the course leader. This profile is used by the tutor so they slew differentiate learning tasks and understand individual learners needs from the very beginning.Once the course commences formative assessments are created by the tutor and used in each lesson. Each learner receives feedback from these assessments and if needed, targets tin basin be set so the learner is clear on what is expected of them. validness and reliability of assessments used during a course are checked at regular standardisation meetings within curriculum teams, these take place to sample leveling of formative and summative theory assess ments. Allowing tutors to internally verify samples of learners work so all tutorsin the department are consistent in their marking. Reece and Walker explain validity as how well the test measures what it is supposed to measure (Reece and Walker, 2007, p.321). Within these meetings the team will also evaluate and create formative and summative assessments for future use a chance to share good practice. The meetings are also used to cover realistic assessments as different tutors can crap differing views on assessment criteria this aids the reliability of the assessments. Summative assessments are entered on a standardised tracking document which every tutor in the department can access.Updating this tracking document then enables each tutor or the head of department to see the progress of every learner easeing to make any at risk students who may need more attention or end up not complementary the course. This document is shared with the learners they can see what still needs t o be achieved to gain their qualification and how far they open come in terms of progression, this aids motivation in the classroom and also a sense of achievement to see how much they have already completed. The learners have logbooks provided by the awarding body VTCT, this is where tutors record all working summative assessment and sign off to say they have met the criteria set by VTCT. The logbook is used by the learner to build a portfolio of consultations forms and photographs from operables, written assignments and any online tests the learner has to complete during the course.The college also uses Pro-Monitor a computerised package which tutors can record individual learner progress and set targets for learners to achieve by a certain time. Learners can access Pro-Monitor and input individual targets they wish to achieve, it can also specify them graphs and visual aids on how much of their qualification they have achieved, this is brilliant for more visual learners who m ay find written feedback harder to understand. These different meanss of recording assessment information are vital in alter tutors to identify when students are falling behind and planning for future development, a side effect of not using these implements could be learners nearing the end of their course without completing assessments that are mandatory.ReferencesReece, I. and Walker, S. (2007) Teaching, Training and Learning- a PracticalGuide. 6th ed. Sunderland Business Edition Publishers, p.321.Coursework 3 Evaluation of Assessment ActivitiesAssessment is defined by Gravells and Simpson as a measure of learning, at a given point in time. Relevant skills, knowledge and/or attitudes can be measured towards a subject or qualification. (Gravells and Simpson, 2008). There are three main types of assessment initial, formative and summative these types of assessment can then be informal in the way of crosswords, gapped hand-outs, quizzes, discussions and journals or they can be for mal in the way of exams, assignments, tests and observations. Formative assessment, used properly, is such an integral part of the teaching and learning process that it could be argued that it shouldnt even be called assessment. When we consider teaching and learning methods, many of them questioning, case studies, and projects are also assessment methods used as learning checks. Scales states Assessment for learning is based on the belief that everyone can learn and formative assessment is a key strategy to help learners improve and develop (Scales, 2010) With this in heed the first assessment activity to be evaluated is a crossword used as an informal summative assessment.Crosswords are a simple and easy way of assessing learners knowledge during a whole. Crosswords can be uploaded to the college interactive website cloud, learners can then download the activity as a form of homework or as an extension task during directed studies. These can then be handed in to the tutor for m arking. A more rough-and-ready method is to use a crossword as learning check during a lesson once the learners have completed the crossword they can then discuss as a group the answers. The tutor can also use extended questioning, asking more able learners to explain in more enlightenment an answer to help aid differentiation. Feedback from learners suggests that crosswords are a challenging way of testing knowledge and encourages the learners to look at subject matter in different ways without having to sit tests all the time, which can be very daunting for certain learners.Something gained from feedback from a group of level 1s, is that because a majority of the learners have learning needs which affects their literacy they find the crossword in itself challenging to complete. To overcome this it has been noted that providing learners with a word bank of key words for each unit has helped in completing such tasks ascrosswords, as the learner still needs to know which word they are looking for but aids in developing their spelling for the future. Feedback is the most important part of formative assessment research suggests that immediate oral feedback is the most effective, whether this is done by one on ones or as a group discussion. The feedback provided should be developmental and make the learners extend their thinking and learning to a higher level and should also concentrate on on despotic points first before moving onto more developmental areas for the learner to consider.By conducting formative assessment it can tally that the teacher gains a full understanding of the learners existing capabilities so that realistic goals can then be set and additional support if needed can be organised. With this feedback individual targets can then be created for each learner and placed on the college Pro-Monitor system where the learners can access their targets as and when needed to see how they are developing in the course. Learners are also encouraged to c reate their own personal targets on Pro-Monitor, using feedback from formative assessments it allows learners to realise key strengths and weaknesses to help in creating these targets. The use of this feedback is very much like the idea of scaffolding, Bruner (Wood et al., 1976) coined this term in the 1950s and believed using a more knowledgeable other to challenge the learner to achieve more by providing scaffolding to help them climb to higher levels.Learners in dialogue with teachers can see where they want to irritate but initially may need help in the form of questions, prompts and pointers to get there. Summative assessment is the assessment of learning and it leads to the gaining of qualifications and grades. Weeden suggests Summative assessment is a snapshot judgement that records what a learner can do at a particular time. (Weeden et al., 2002, p.19) This process of qualification is important for learners and it is good to keep in mind the emotional aspects and design of assessment in relation to validity and reliability. With this in mind the second assessment activity to be evaluated is a operable observation used as a formal summative assessment. Practical observations are used doneout all 3 NVQ levels in beauty therapy as the subject is extremely vocationally based. Beauty therapy NVQs are broken down into units, for each unit there will be practical assessments that have to be completed at the end of the unit, where the learner is observed and assessed by the teacher.VTCT arethe awarding body for the beauty therapy NVQs and they set out the practical assessment criteria for each unit, this criteria is printed in the learners logbooks which is where each assessment is signed off if a pass has been achieved. To aid the reliability of the practical assessments all beauty lecturers at the college come together at standardisation meetings where the criteria is discussed in detail and a learner marking sheet is created which includes each of the ar eas the learner has to meet to gain a pass in the assessment. If this was not done each teacher could interpret the assessment criteria in different ways therefore learners would not be assessed plumb and reliably. Petty states the same examiner should give the same mark if they unknowingly mark a script twice on different days (Petty, 2009), using standardisation this means that even with practical based assessments the results should always be the same.To help learners during practical assessments learning outcomes are written on the whiteboard to highlight key points they will need to show competency in or do to achieve a pass in the assessment. During the observation the teacher will also ask questions to the learners to help achieve the unit criteria, this is also where differentiation of the learners can take place as more able learners will be asked more open-ended and higher order questions then less able learners who will be asked standard criteria questions. The use of ca meras in practical assessments is something that is still fairly new and is being experimented with but does seem to show some success. As part of the observation learners have to keep their working area clean and tidy and show due regard for health and safety, the teacher can now take pictures of each learners working area before the assessment takes place and then at the commencement of the assessment.With regards to practical assessments like nail art, make-up and face painting the finished article can also be documented by a photo that the learner can then be used in their own portfolio to be sent to the awarding body. From these pictures the teacher can then feedback to the learner at the end of the assessment any positive points of the practical and also any areas that the learner would need to further develop, the learner can then have these pictures as a visual aid to understand how they can improve for the next assessment and also works as a good revision aid for the future . Another approach to embrace ICT in assessments is to video learners assessments so they can themselves evaluateand feedback on client care and professionalism during their observation.It has been noted that using cameras in practical observations has been received well by the learners, they have commented that it brings a new dimension to receiving feedback and allows them to visualise areas they need to focus on improving and reinforces the assessment criteria for them too. Feedback from practical observation is given individually immediately after the learners assessment, feedback is given verbally with key points both positive and ones for development are written on the cornerstone of the consultation form the learner completed during the assessment (these consultation forms also go into the learners portfolio). Practical assessments can leave a lot to interpretation by the teacher so it is important the practical marking sheet is filled in during the observations and a pass o r fail is determined by how many of the boxes the learner showed competence in, depending on which level the learner is currently studying determines the number of criteria they need to meet.Learners can feel very nervous and daunted by practical assessments at the beginning of the year as it the proverbial unknown, formative practical assessments do help to calm learners worries as they are a trial run of the summative assessment, also setting out some time to explain and discuss the unit assessment criteria and what will be expected of them from this. During the practical observations themselves the use of cameras also seems to help learners forget the formalness of the observation and relax into the assessment.In conclusion all assessment methods should be a positive contribution to learning and good assessment activities are important to aiding teaching. However assessments are only worthwhile if they assist the learner and teacher to move through the learning outcomes of the un it, otherwise it is irrelevant. Designing assessment activities which stretch the learners abilities and promotes their development is a skill that comes with experience and understanding of the current learners on your course and it is definitely something that will always be tweaked and changed throughout your career. Word Count 1,594ReferencesGravells, A. and Simpson, S. (2008) Planning and enabling Learning in the Lifelonf Learning Sector. Exeter Learning matters, p.50. Petty, G. (2009)Teaching straight off A practical guide. 4th ed. Cheltenham Nelson Thornes. Scales, P. (2010) Teaching in the Lifelong Learning Sector. Berkshire McGraw-Hill Education, p.180. Weeden, P., Winter, J. and Broadfoot, P. (2002) Assessment Whats in it for schools?. London Routledge Falmer, p.19. Wood, D., Bruner, J. and Ross, G. (1976) The role of tutoring in problem solving. In diary of child psychology and psychiatry., pp.89-100.

Concepts and Theories of Classical Conditioning

Concepts and Theories of classical ConditioningAimee DuncalfeRena Borovilos guiltless Conditioning and My BehaviourBehavioural psychology is a theory of acquirement that is founded upon the mind that only behaviours are acquired through instruct, which occurs through environmental interaction (Cherry, What is Behaviorism?, 2014). Conditioning is a specific type of learning that has been explored by several dissimilar physiologists and psychologists throughout history, and merchant ship be broken down into ii specific types of learning Greco-Roman condition and operant conditioning. This paper will discuss real conditioning while exploring several different examples, including a personal behaviour that can as easy as be identified as classical conditioning.Classical conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associating two stimuli that are repeatedly paired together, upshoting in a condition reply. (Cherry, What Is Classical Conditioning?, 2005). The proces s of classical conditioning consist of placing a conditioned stimulus before an categoric stimulus that naturally results in an unconditioned repartee. When paired repeatedly, the conditioned stimulus finally causes a conditioned solution, even in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus.An unconditioned stimulus (UCS) is one that naturally or automatically causes a response (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). For example, when you hear a balloon pop, you may straight off jump in shock. The clayey of the balloon popping is the unconditioned stimulus.An unconditioned response (UCR) is the automatic response that occurs naturally in response to the unconditioned stimulus (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). Using the alike example, jumping in response to the sound of the balloon popping is the unconditioned response.The conditioned stimulus (CS) is previously neutral stimulus that, later becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, last causes a conditioned re sponse (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). Suppose that immediately before you heard the balloon pop, you saw a wink red light. The flashing red light is unrelated to the sound of the balloon popping, though if the flashing red light was paired multiple times with the balloon popping, seeing the flashing red light would eventually cause the conditioned response. In this case, the conditioned stimulus is seeing the flashing red light.The conditioned response (CR) is the learned response to a previously neutral stimulus (Cherry, Classical Conditioning, 2005). In the same example, the conditioned response would be jumping to the sight of the flashing red light.This process, often used in behavioural training, was introduced by a Russian physiologist by the name of Ivan Pavlov, who won the Nobel Prize in 1904 for his work on the physiology of digestion (Nobel Media AB, 2014). Pavlovs experiment explored dogs salivating in response to the presentation of food. In his experiment, the UCS was the presentation of food, and the UCR was salivating in response to the food. Pavlov also introduced a CS, the sound of a bell, immediately before presenting the food to the dogs. By combining the sound of the bell with the presentation of food, the sound of the bell alone would eventually produce the conditioned response of salivation. (Cherry, What Is Classical Conditioning?, 2005).There are several occurrences that take place in relation to classical conditioning. The first stages of learning when a response is established is what is known as acquisition. This refers to the period of time when the conditioned response is first established and gradually streng becauseed (Cherry, Principles of Classical Conditioning, 2005). divergence back to the first example of the popping balloon, the conditioned response has been acquired once a person begins to jump at the sight of the flashing red light. In Pavlovs experiment, the conditioned response has been acquired as soon as th e dog begins to salivate in response to the sound of the bell. Once the response has been acquired, the response can be progressively strengthened to ensure the behaviour is well learned. Factors that can influence how quick acquisition occurs include how noniceable the CS is, as well as the timing of the CS in relation to the UCS. If the CS is too subtle, or if there is too much of a delay between the CS and the UCS, the learner may not notice the CS enough to form an association between the two. The most effective method is to introduce the CS and then quickly present the UCS so that there is an overlap between the two. The more noticeable the CS, and the shorter delay between the UCS and the CS, the quicker acquisition will take (Cherry, What is science?, 2005).An otherwise occurrence in relation to classical conditioning is extinction. Extinction happens when the frequency of a CR decreases or disappears when a CS is no eight-day paired with an UCS (Cherry, Principles of Cla ssical Conditioning, 2005). Returning to the previously used example, if the popping of the balloon were no longer paired with the flashing red light, eventually the conditioned response of jumping to the flashing red light would disappear. In Pavlovs experiment, if he no longer paired the bell with the presentation of the food, eventually the conditioned response of salivating to the sound of the bell would disappear.During his research, Pavlov discovered that when extinction occurs, it does not mean that the subject returns to their unconditioned state. Allowing several hours or even days to elapse after a response has been extinguished can result in spontaneous recovery of the CR (Cherry, What is Extinction?, 2005). Spontaneous recovery refers to the sudden reappearance of the CR after extinction or period of reduced response. If the CS and UCS are no longer associated, extinction will occur very quickly after a spontaneous recovery. Pavlov noted during his experiment that no lon ger pairing the sound of the bell with the presentation of food led to extinction of the salivation response. However, after a two hour rest period, the salivation response suddenly reappeared when the bell was presented (Cherry, Spontaneous Recovery, 2005). This phenomena shows that extinction is not the same as unlearning. While the CR may disappear, it may not perplex been forgotten or completely eliminated.Stimulus generalization, the tendency for the CS to prompt similar responses after the CR has been conditioned, is another occurrence of classical conditioning (Cherry, What Is Stimulus Generalization?, 2005). In the first example, our subject has been conditioned to jump at the sight of our CR, a flashing red light. After the subject has been conditioned, he might respond to not only a flashing red light, but all flashing lights. This response to all flashing lights exemplifies stimulus generalization. most related to stimulus generalization, stimulus discrimination is the a bility to distinguish between a CS and other stimuli that have not been paired with a UCS (Cherry, Principles of Classical Conditioning, 2005). In Pavlovs experiment where the sound of a bell is the CS, discrimination involves being able to tell the difference between the sound of the bell and other similar sounds, and would then only express the CR at the sound of the bell.Another form of classical conditioning is higher order conditioning. This is where a immature CS is created, by pairing a second CS with a previously created CS. The second CS acts as a UCS for the first CS. If Pavlov had begun flashing a red light before he sounded the bell, the flashing red light would become the new CS, and would eventually evoke the same CR as the sound of the bell does.My own behaviour indicates that I have also been classically conditioned. Two years ago, I was involved in a political machine accident. I was cause on the highway in the immobile lane, the lane closest to the centre guard rail, when I lost control of my car and slammed into the guardrail, spinning across all three lanes. My car came to a final rest after hitting the guardrail closest to the on and off ramps. Before my car accident, I was a very confident driver and never experienced anxiety while ride, in general or while driving in the fast lane. Since my car accident, I am unable to drive in the fast lane without becoming very dying(p).Experiencing anxiety is generally a natural response when getting into a car accident, so getting into a car accident in this example is the UCS, and experiencing anxiety is the UCR. Immediately preceding the car accident, I was driving in the fast lane, which is the CS in this situation. As a result of my traumatic experience, driving in the fast lane now produces the same anxious feeling as getting into a car accident because I have associated this factor with my car accident. And so, anxiety is the CR in this example. I have included a diagram in Appendix 1 to demonstrate my behaviour and how it associates with the basic classical conditioning model.A CR was achieved very quickly during acquisition of my behaviour. Because the situation was so traumatic, the CR was immediate, and I began to experience anxiety as quickly as the next time I drove on the highway. My behaviour is a good example of generalization because I do not only become anxious while driving in the fast lane on the same highway or in the same area where I hit the guardrail, but also while driving in the fast lane on all highways.There is another possible explanation for my behaviour. By avoiding driving in the fast lane, I am diminish the likelihood of experiencing anxiety. My personal behaviour is a great example of negative punishment, which involves removing something good or desirable away in order to reduce the opportunity of a specific behaviour reoccurring. While driving in the fast lane can be beneficial and often desired, by not driving in that lane, I am elimi nating the CR of experiencing anxiety when driving in that lane.Be it salivating at the smell of our favourite food cooking, avoiding a specific eatery because of a bad experience, or putting on our seatbelt to stop the car from making the obnoxious dinging sound, our everyday lives are filled with behaviours that are a result of classical or operant conditioning, whether we realize it or not. Some of these conditioning experiences may be positive ones, others may have more negative effect on our lives, and some may go unnoticed forever. While conditioning is not as prominent today as it was throughout the middle of the 20th century, it still remains an influential force in psychology.ReferencesCherry, K. (2005). Classical Conditioning. Retrieved from about tuition http//psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/classcond.htmCherry, K. (2005). Principles of Classical Conditioning. Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/classcondbasi cs.htmCherry, K. (2005). Spontaneous Recovery. Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/sindex/g/spontrec.htmCherry, K. (2005). What is Acquisition? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/glossaryfromatoz/g/Acquisition.htmCherry, K. (2005). What Is Classical Conditioning? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/cindex/g/classcond.htmCherry, K. (2005). What is Extinction? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/eindex/g/extinction.htmCherry, K. (2005). What Is Stimulus Generalization? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/sindex/g/stimgen.htmCherry, K. (2014). What is Behaviorism? Retrieved from abouteducation http//psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/f/behaviorism.htmNobel Media AB. (2014). The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1904. Retrieved from Nobelprize.org http//www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1904/Weiten, W., McCann, D. (2015). Custom Pub Psy ch 1000 Introduction to Psychology and Study Guide. Toronto, ON Nelson training Ltd.Appendix 1